Breed info on the Schipperke

BREED HISTORY

One of Belgium's national breeds, the Schipperke borrows its name from Flemish words meaning "little captain." Used on canal boats as guard dogs and rat catchers, this distinct breed has existed for hundreds of years. The canine origin remains less certain, however, than the function. Perhaps a descendant of Belgian Sheepdogs, Spitz or Terrier, the Schipperke sports a dark, thick coat and erect ears.

Once a working companion to less royal fold, the adoration of Queen Marie Henriette initiated the dog's career as a pure pet. Schipperkes love children and exhibit energetic, curious personalities.

IDEAL BREED CHARACTERISTICS

Size: Males 11 to 13 inches, Females 10 to 12 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Compact, square body with agile, smooth motion.

Coat and Color: Straight, harsh coat; shorter on the face, ears and front of the legs; medium-length on the body with a long "ruff" around the neck. Solid black color, with a slightly lighter undercoat color.

Head: Gently rounded skull with a tapered muzzle; small, oval, dark brown eyes; small, triangular, erect, high-set ears.

Tail: Docked (clipped) to the body.