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Breed info on the Rat Terrier

BREED HISTORY

The Rat Terrier originated in England during the 1820's when Smooth Fox Terriers and Manchester Terriers were crossed in an effort to create a small dog with a propensity for hunting rodents. Once known as "feists" because of their feisty temperaments, the dogs were refined in the United States towards the end of the 19th century with the addition of Whippet, Italian Greyhound and Beagle blood.

Aside from their use as hunters and pursuers of rodents, Rat Terriers were also used to fight. Unlike most breeds that traditionally battled other dogs, they conquered groups of rats while gamblers wagered on the number that could be killed in a fixed time. The breed name almost certainly derives from this practice. Once the favorite canine companions of Teddy Roosevelt, Rat Terriers usually live as pets today. Though difficult to register, they can compete in conformation and field trials through rare breed clubs.

IDEAL BREED CHARACTERISTICS

Size: Males and Females usually between 10 and 16 inches and divided into two categories, 10 to 13 inches and 13 to 16 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Compact, fit body with agile motion.

Coat and Color: Short, thick, smooth, shiny coat. White, black and tan in any solid, particolor, tricolor or spotted pattern preferred, though brown, lemon, red and blue colors with or without tan or white markings also permitted.

Head: Gently rounded skull with a slightly pointed muzzle; dark, round eyes; v-shaped ears carried erect, semi-erect or dropped.

Tail: Carried high as a natural pet, curled or docked between the second and third joints.