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American Eskimo Dog

BREED HISTORY

A very old spitz breed, the American Eskimo dog has existed for nearly 6,000 years. Its genetic heritage probably includes Keeshond, Pomeranian and other European Spitz dogs. Well-known across Europe, the breed probably arrived in the United States during the 19th century with the immigration of dog owners. riginally known as the American Spitz, these dogs were renamed American Eskimo in the 1910's for unknown reasons.

Long recognized by the United Kennel Club, the "Eskie" is a recent addition to the American Kennel Club's list of purebreds having gained admittance in 1993. The breed exists in three varieties, the Toy, Miniature and the Standard. As Nordic dogs, American Eskimos tend to be energetic, alert and loyal.

IDEAL BREED CHARACTERISTICS

Size: Toy variety 9 to 12 inches; Miniature variety 12 to 15 inches; Standard variety males 15 to 19 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Compact, balanced body with easy-going motion.

Coat and Color: Straight, thick, smooth double coat with a thick under coat and "ruff" around the neck. Solid white color preferred, though cream-white is permitted.

Head: Wide, crowned and gently wedged skull with a wide muzzle; oval, wide-set, dark brown eyes; triangular, erect, wide-set, gently rounded ears.

Tail: Curved, covered with long hair, set high and carried over the back when in motion.