|
Chemotherapeutic
|
Dose
|
Indication
|
Remarks
|
| Acetylsalicylic
acid |
5
mg/kg OID |
stress
relief |
none |
| Ampicillin |
10
mg/kg BID |
bacterial
infection |
not
advised. Ineffective |
| Ascorbic
acid |
700
mg/kg of food |
hypovitaminosis
C |
none |
| Asprin
|
5
mg/kg OID |
stress
relief |
none |
| Aureomycin
|
10
mg/kg |
bacterial
infection |
none |
| Chloramphenicol
palmitate |
1
g/kg food OID 50-100
mg/kg fish |
bacterial
infection
bacterial
infection
|
not
advised. Ineffective |
| Chlortetracycline
|
10-20
mg/kg BID/OID |
bacterial
infection |
many
resistant bacteria |
| Cycloserine |
3
mg/100 gm of food |
bacterial
infection |
possibly
effective against
Mycobacteria |
| Dichlorvos |
20
mg/kg ONCE |
nematodes |
none |
| Difloxacin
|
5
mg/kg OID |
bacterial
infection |
low
resistence potential |
| Dimetridazole |
150
mg/100 g food OID, 5 days |
Hexamita
spp. |
none |
| Erythromycin |
20
mg/kg |
bacterial
infection |
not
advised. Ineffective |
| Erythromycin
thiocyanate |
100
mg/kg OID for 10 days 150
mg/kg OID for 14 days |
bacterial
infection
bacterial
infection
|
not
advised. Ineffective
not
advised. Ineffective
|
| Erythromycin
phosphate |
100
mg/kg OID for 10 days |
bacterial
infection
|
not
advised. Ineffective |
| Fendendazole
|
11
mg/kg OID twice |
nematodes |
none |
| Folic
acid |
5
mg/kg OID |
vitamin
deficiency |
none |
| Furazolidone
.
|
25
mg/kg OID for 20 days |
antimicrosporidial
|
inhibits
spread of whirling disease, but does not cure. |
| Furoxone |
25
mg/kg OID for 20 days |
antimicrosporidial
|
inhibits
spread of whirling desease,but does not cure |
| Gentamicin
|
0.75
mg/kg |
bacterial
infection |
poorly
absorbed in the gut. Some resistant strains. |
| Griseofulvin
|
50
mg/kg OID |
deep
fungal infection |
none |
| Hydrocortisone
|
4
mg/kg BID |
anti-inflammatory |
none |
| Isoniazid
|
2
mg/kg OID |
Bradycardia,
cardiac insufficiency |
none |
| Kanamycin |
20
mg/kg OID
10
mg/kg QID |
bacterial
infection
bacterial
infection
|
poorly
absorbed in the gut. Some resistant strains |
| Kaopectate
|
1
ml/kg QID |
enteritis,
gastritis |
none |
| Levamisole
|
10
mg/kg 3 doses 7 days apart |
nematodes
|
none |
| Mebendazole
|
20
mg/kg weekly for three treatments |
nematodes
|
none |
| Metronidazole
|
50
mg/kg OID for 5 days 1
g/100 g of food OID for 5 days |
flagellate
infection
Hexamita
spp.
|
none
none
|
| Minocycline
|
0.5
mg/kg OID |
bacterial
infection, mycobacteriosis |
none |
Naladixic
acid
|
20
mg/kg OID |
bacterial
infection |
none |
| Neomycin |
20
mg/kg QID |
bacterial
enteritis |
poorly
absorbed in the gut. Some resistant strains |
Nitrofurazone
|
50
mg/kg OID
75-100
mg/kg OID 5 to 15 days
20
mg/kg TID |
bacterial
enteritis
microsporidial
infection
Aeromonas
sp., Edwardsiella sp, Yersinia sp.
|
none
controls
but does not eliminate Plesitophora sp. in golden shiners.
Stops fish reproduction.
<1%
bioavailable.
generally
more effective than Chlorotetracycline. Resistant strains common.
Apparently
not immunosupressive at these doses.
|
| Penicillin
G (NA) |
125
mg/kg OID for 21 days |
bacterial
kidney disease |
none |
| Penicillin
(K) |
40,000
units/kg QID |
bacterial
infection |
none |
| Pepto-Bismol
|
2
ml/kg OID |
gastritis,
enteritis |
none |
| Piperazine |
110
mg/kg ONCE |
nematodes |
none |
| Praziquantel
HCL |
400
mg/100 g food OID for 7 days
500 mg/kg ONCE |
trematodes,
Diplostomum sanguinicola cestodes |
none
|
| Quinacrine |
75
mg BID for 3 days |
protozoan
infection |
repeat
in 3 days |
| Riboflavin
|
10
mg/kg OID |
deficiency |
none |
| Streptomycin
|
25
mg/kg OID |
broad
spectrum antibacterial |
poorly
absorbed from gut. Some resistant strains |
| Sulfadiazine
|
220
mg/kg Once, followed by 5 day at half initial dose s |
protozoal
infection, bacterial infection |
none |
| Sulfamerazine |
42
mg/kg OID |
prophylaxis
for bacterial kidney disease |
in
feed |
| Tribrissen
|
1
mg/kg OID for 14 days |
Broad
spectrum antibiotic |
effective
against Yersinia ruckeri, Escherichia, Streptococcus, Proteus,
Salmonella, Pasteurella, and Shigella |
| Vitamin
A |
500
U/kg OID for 14 days |
hypovitaminosis |
none |
| Vitamin
B12 |
200
ug/day Q3D |
hypovitaminosis,
appetite stimulant |
none |
| Vitamin
D |
30
U/kg Q7D |
hypovitaminosis |
none |
| Vitamin
E |
100
IU/kg Q3D |
hypovitaminosis |
none |